If you want to run ispCP on a low resources system (e.g. a virtual server) try this suggestions.

====== 1. Apache MPM ======

On most systems Apache consumes most memory. And there are two possibilities to reduce Apache's memory usage. Try which one fits your needs better.

===== 1.1 Configure apache worker MPM =====

Lower the worker MPM's config values. Modify your apache2.conf accordingly:

<code>
# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
    StartServers 1
    MaxClients 100
    MinSpareThreads 1
    MaxSpareThreads 50
    ThreadsPerChild 10
    MaxRequestsPerChild 5000
</IfModule>
</code>

Another possible change is the default thread stack size (which is 8MB). Some sources tell that 1MB would be enough. But if you don't want to risk to much set it to 4MB. Add this to your apache2.conf:

<code>
ThreadStackSize 4000000
</code>

Now restart your apache.

===== 1.2 Switch apache to use prefork =====

Alternatively you can try to use the prefork MPM, which uses less memory, but is also less high-performance.

<cli># aptitude install apache2-mpm-prefork</cli>

And modify the config in apache2.conf:

<code>
# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    StartServers         12
    MinSpareServers      12
    MaxSpareServers      24
    MaxClients          100
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>
</code>

Now restart your apache.

====== 2. FastCGI ======

In /etc/apache2/mods-available/fastcgi_ispcp.conf change this

<code>
-idle-timeout 300
# -singleThreshold 100
</code>

to this

<code>
-idle-timeout 300 \
-singleThreshold 100
</code>

Now restart your apache.

This causes that the the last fastcgi-process for a website terminates when it is not used.


====== 3. MySQL ======

You can lower your MySQL memory usage when you change your my.cnf accordingly:

<code>
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 1M
max_allowed_packet = 8M
thread_stack = 64K
thread_cache_size = 8
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 8M
</code>

Another even better possibility is to download and run the [[http://www.day32.com/MySQL/tuning-primer.sh|"tuning-primer"-script]]. This script, which was developed by a member of the MySQL staff, suggest you better values for your MYSQL configuration. Some of them also lower memory usage. Remember that your MySQL server should run for at least 2 days before you run this script, otherwise the values won't be correct. You should also repeat the check, when the usage of your database changes very much.

Don't forget to restart MySQL.

====== 4. Unnecessary services  ======

You can also stop unnecessary services to reach your aim.

===== 4.1 Bind  =====

Bind, the DNS service, is mostly never used and consumes about 40MB of memory.
Disable it in /etc/ispcp/ispcp.conf:
<code>
CMD_NAMED = no
</code>
Now you can stop the daemon:
<cli># /etc/init.d/bind9 stop</cli>
You should also remove bind from the startup scripts.

===== 4.2 Postgrey  =====

Stop greylisting, which uses about 20MB:
<cli># /etc/init.d/postgrey stop</cli>
Now you also have to uncomment it in /etc/postfix/main.cf. Change this line

<code>
check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:60000,
</code>

to this

<code>
#check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:60000,
</code>

You should also remove postgrey from the startup scripts.

====== 5. Further questions / suggestions  ======

If you have questions about this howto or further suggestions, please refer to this forum thread:
[[http://www.isp-control.net/forum/running-ispcp-on-a-low-resources-system-t-683.html|Running ISPCP on a low resources system]]