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+--- Thread: Steps to activate and postfix to work and sends and receives emails (/thread-9283.html)
Steps to activate and postfix to work and sends and receives emails - ferasfm - 01-20-2010 08:03 AM
I love the script is a very excellent after the script's make no mail is not working> e properties that will explain it to meet everything I love e> a script too
postfix=postfix=postfix=postfix=postfix=
Commentary is very easy steps
After you finish downloading the script working following steps will work efficiently mail
==========
my sestem is
ububntu 8.10
ispCP Omega 1.0.3-1
P-IIII
RAM-1G
HD-160 G
---------
------Steps to activate and postfix to work and sends and receives emailsYou must ensure that isp omega and installed successfully
=============
dpkg-reconfigure postfix
========
Again, you'll be asked some questions:
General type of mail configuration: <-- Internet Site
System mail name: <-- server.example.com
Root and postmaster mail recipient: <-- [blank]
Other destinations to accept mail for (blank for none): <-- server.example.com, localhost.example.com, localhost.localdomain, localhost
Force synchronous updates on mail queue? <-- No
Local networks: <-- 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
Use procmail for local delivery? <-- Yes
Mailbox size limit (bytes): <-- 0
Local address extension character: <-- +
Internet protocols to use: <-- all
=========
Next, do this:
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_local_domain ='
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes'
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous'
postconf -e 'broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes'
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes'
postconf -e 'smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination'
postconf -e 'inet_interfaces = all'
echo 'pwcheck_method: saslauthd' >> /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
echo 'mech_list: plain login' >> /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
================
Afterwards we create the certificates for TLS:
mkdir /etc/postfix/ssl
cd /etc/postfix/ssl/
openssl genrsa -des3 -rand /etc/hosts -out smtpd.key 1024
============
chmod 600 smtpd.key
openssl req -new -key smtpd.key -out smtpd.csr
===========
openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in smtpd.csr -signkey smtpd.key -out smtpd.crt
==============
openssl rsa -in smtpd.key -out smtpd.key.unencrypted
===========
mv -f smtpd.key.unencrypted smtpd.key
openssl req -new -x509 -extensions v3_ca -keyout cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 3650
=========
Next we configure Postfix for TLS (make sure that you use the correct hostname for myhostname):
postconf -e 'myhostname = server.example.com'
=============
postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_auth_only = no'
postconf -e 'smtp_use_tls = yes'
postconf -e 'smtpd_use_tls = yes'
postconf -e 'smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes'
postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.key'
postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.crt'
postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/cacert.pem'
postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1'
postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_received_header = yes'
postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s'
postconf -e 'tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom'
=============
The file /etc/postfix/main.cf should now look like this:
cat /etc/postfix/main.cf
=============
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.key
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
myhostname = server.example.com
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = server.example.com, localhost.example.com, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
Authentication will be done by saslauthd. We have to change a few things to make it work properly. Because Postfix runs chrooted in /var/spool/postfix we have to do the following:
=================
mkdir -p /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd
============
Now we have to edit /etc/default/saslauthd in order to activate saslauthd. Set START to yes and change the line OPTIONS="-c -m /var/run/saslauthd" to OPTIONS="-c -m /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd -r":
vi /etc/default/saslauthd
============
#
# Settings for saslauthd daemon
# Please read /usr/share/doc/sasl2-bin/README.Debian for details.
#
# Should saslauthd run automatically on startup? (default: no)
START=yes
# Description of this saslauthd instance. Recommended.
# (suggestion: SASL Authentication Daemon)
DESC="SASL Authentication Daemon"
# Short name of this saslauthd instance. Strongly recommended.
# (suggestion: saslauthd)
NAME="saslauthd"
# Which authentication mechanisms should saslauthd use? (default: pam)
#
# Available options in this Debian package:
# getpwent -- use the getpwent() library function
# kerberos5 -- use Kerberos 5
# pam -- use PAM
# rimap -- use a remote IMAP server
# shadow -- use the local shadow password file
# sasldb -- use the local sasldb database file
# ldap -- use LDAP (configuration is in /etc/saslauthd.conf)
#
# Only one option may be used at a time. See the saslauthd man page
# for more information.
#
# Example: MECHANISMS="pam"
MECHANISMS="pam"
# Additional options for this mechanism. (default: none)
# See the saslauthd man page for information about mech-specific options.
MECH_OPTIONS=""
# How many saslauthd processes should we run? (default: 5)
# A value of 0 will fork a new process for each connection.
THREADS=5
# Other options (default: -c -m /var/run/saslauthd)
# Note: You MUST specify the -m option or saslauthd won't run!
#
# WARNING: DO NOT SPECIFY THE -d OPTION.
# The -d option will cause saslauthd to run in the foreground instead of as
# a daemon. This will PREVENT YOUR SYSTEM FROM BOOTING PROPERLY. If you wish
# to run saslauthd in debug mode, please run it by hand to be safe.
#
# See /usr/share/doc/sasl2-bin/README.Debian for Debian-specific information.
# See the saslauthd man page and the output of 'saslauthd -h' for general
# information about these options.
#
# Example for postfix users: "-c -m /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd"
#OPTIONS="-c -m /var/run/saslauthd"
OPTIONS="-c -m /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd -r"
=================
Next add the postfix user to the sasl group (this makes sure that Postfix has the permission to access saslauthd):
adduser postfix sasl
==================
Now restart Postfix and start saslauthd:
/etc/init.d/postfix restart
/etc/init.d/saslauthd start
=====================
To see if SMTP-AUTH and TLS work properly now run the following command:
telnet localhost 25
After you have established the connection to your Postfix mail server type
ehlo localhost
If you see the lines
250-STARTTLS
and
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
everything is fine.
The output on my system looks like this:
root@server:/etc/postfix/ssl# telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 server.example.com ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu)
ehlo localhost
250-server.example.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.
root@server:/etc/postfix/ssl#
Type
quit
========
reboot
==========
Sent to any email I tried to hotmail and gmail and proved that I received the email and sent to all Besatp is pleased
Thank you to all the people> yen develop ispomega
from
ferasfm = palestaine
RE: Steps to activate and postfix to work and sends and receives emails - kilburn - 01-20-2010 10:48 AM
Sorry but... WTF?
RE: Steps to activate and postfix to work and sends and receives emails - ferasfm - 01-22-2010 09:04 PM
what you men
??? Sorry but... WTF
RE: Steps to activate and postfix to work and sends and receives emails - kilburn - 01-22-2010 09:25 PM
WTF? = What The Fuck? = I don't understand what is your post about.
Are you trying to provide a "how to something"? Are you asking a question? Do you expect replies from other users? I simply don't understand it...
RE: Steps to activate and postfix to work and sends and receives emails - ferasfm - 01-22-2010 10:12 PM
انتا واحد منيك في العربي وشخص حقير
RE: Steps to activate and postfix to work and sends and receives emails - kilburn - 01-22-2010 11:22 PM
Oh! Now it's crystal clear hehe
RE: Steps to activate and postfix to work and sends and receives emails - rbtux - 01-23-2010 02:26 AM
common kilburn... Someone stole your crystal ball? Or what is the problem here ;-)))
RE: Steps to activate and postfix to work and sends and receives emails - karpik - 08-11-2012 09:14 PM
Hi, I did everything described here and now smpt keeps asking for password and emails won't send.