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E-Mail Weiterleitung Problem
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rockfire Offline
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Post: #11
RE: E-Mail Weiterleitung Problem
/etc/postfix/main.cf

Code:
# ispCP ω (OMEGA) a Virtual Hosting Control Panel
# Copyright (C) 2001-2006 by moleSoftware GmbH - http://www.molesoftware.com
# Copyright (C) 2006-2010 by isp Control Panel - http://ispcp.net
#
# Version: $Id: main.cf 2505 2010-01-06 20:30:53Z nuxwin $
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
# Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
# compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
# http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
#
# Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
# basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
# under the License.
#
# The Original Code is "VHCS - Virtual Hosting Control System".
#
# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is moleSoftware GmbH.
# Portions created by Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001-2006
# by moleSoftware GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
# Portions created by the ispCP Team are Copyright (C) 2006-2010 by
# isp Control Panel. All Rights Reserved.
#
# The ispCP ω Home Page is:
#
#    http://isp-control.net
#

# Postfix directory settings; These are critical for normal Postfix MTA functionallity
command_directory            = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory             = /usr/lib/postfix

# Some common configuration parameters
inet_interfaces              = all
mynetworks_style             = host

myhostname                   = 213-xxx-xxx-138.clients.your-server.de
mydomain                     = 213-xxx-xxx-138.clients.your-server.de.local
myorigin                     = $myhostname

smtpd_banner                 = $myhostname ESMTP ispCP 1.0.5 OMEGA Managed
setgid_group                 = postdrop

# Receiving messages parameters
mydestination                = $myhostname, $mydomain
append_dot_mydomain          = no
append_at_myorigin           = yes
local_transport              = local
virtual_transport            = virtual
transport_maps               = hash:/etc/postfix/ispcp/transport
alias_maps                   = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database               = hash:/etc/aliases

# Delivering local messages parameters
mail_spool_directory         = /var/mail

# Mailboxquota
# => 0 for unlimited
# => 104857600 for 100 MB
mailbox_size_limit           = 0
mailbox_command              = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"

# Message size limit
# => 0 for unlimited
# => 104857600 for 100 MB
message_size_limit           = 0

biff                         = no
recipient_delimiter          = +

local_destination_recipient_limit = 1
local_recipient_maps         = unix:passwd.byname $alias_database

# ispCP Autoresponder parameters
ispcp-arpl_destination_recipient_limit = 1

# Delivering virtual messages parameters
virtual_mailbox_base         = /var/mail/virtual
virtual_mailbox_limit        = 0

virtual_mailbox_domains      = hash:/etc/postfix/ispcp/domains
virtual_mailbox_maps         = hash:/etc/postfix/ispcp/mailboxes

virtual_alias_maps           = hash:/etc/postfix/ispcp/aliases

virtual_minimum_uid          = 2013
virtual_uid_maps             = static:2013
virtual_gid_maps             = static:8

# SASL paramters
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable       = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options  = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain      =
broken_sasl_auth_clients     = yes

smtpd_helo_required          = yes

smtpd_helo_restrictions      = permit_mynetworks,
                               permit_sasl_authenticated,
                               reject_invalid_helo_hostname,
                               reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname

smtpd_sender_restrictions    = reject_non_fqdn_sender,
                               reject_unknown_sender_domain,
                               permit_mynetworks,
                               permit_sasl_authenticated

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
                               reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
                               permit_mynetworks,
                               permit_sasl_authenticated,
                               reject_unauth_destination,
                               reject_unlisted_recipient,
                               check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:12525,
                               check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:60000,
                               permit

smtpd_data_restrictions      = reject_multi_recipient_bounce,
                               reject_unauth_pipelining

# TLS parameters; activate, if avaible/used
#smtpd_tls_security_level    = may
#smtpd_tls_loglevel          = 2
#smtpd_tls_cert_file         = /etc/postfix/cert.pem
#smtpd_tls_key_file          = /etc/postfix/privkey.pem
#smtpd_tls_auth_only         = no
#smtpd_tls_received_header   = yes

# AMaViS parameters; activate, if available/used
content_filter               = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
receive_override_options = no_address_mappings

# Quota support; activate, if available/used
#virtual_create_maildirsize     = yes
#virtual_mailbox_extended       = yes
#virtual_mailbox_limit_maps     = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
#virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
#virtual_maildir_limit_message  = "The user you're trying to reach is over mailbox quota."
#virtual_overquota_bounce       = yes

/etc/postfix/master.cf

Code:
#
# Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#    -o receive_override_options=no_address_mappings                # Uncomment this line, when unsing AMaViS
#submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# For AOL-Accounts
587       inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
    -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination
#628      inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     fifo  n       -       -       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
    -o fallback_relay=
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache      unix    -    -    -    -    1    scache
# ====================================================================
# ispCP ω (OMEGA) a Virtual Hosting Control System
#
# @copyright    2001-2006 by moleSoftware GmbH
# @copyright    2006-2010 by ispCP | http://isp-control.net
# @version        SVN: $Id: master.cf 2505 2010-01-06 20:30:53Z nuxwin $
# @link            http://isp-control.net
# @author        ispCP Team
# ====================================================================
# for AMaViS and spam filter support
amavis    unix  -       -       n       -       2       smtp
   -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
   -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
   -o disable_dns_lookups=yes

localhost:10025 inet  n -       n       -      -        smtpd
   -o content_filter=
   -o local_recipient_maps=
   -o relay_recipient_maps=
   -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
   -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
   -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
   -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
   -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
   -o smtpd_override_options=no_address_mappings
   -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
   -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
   -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks

# ispCP autoresponder
ispcp-arpl unix  -      n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=O user=vmail argv=/var/www/ispcp/engine/messenger/ispcp-arpl-msgr

# TLS - Activate, if TLS is avaiable/used
smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
   -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
   -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#   -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix    -    n    n    -    2    pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}
04-04-2010 03:39 AM
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Jones007 Offline
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Posts: 29
Joined: Apr 2010
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Post: #12
RE: E-Mail Weiterleitung Problem
poste mal bitte noch folgende datei : /etc/hostname & /etc/maildomain

und ebenfalls musst du das hier ändern:

myhostname = 213-xxx-xxx-138.clients.your-server.de
mydomain = 213-xxx-xxx-138.clients.your-server.de.local

in einen FQDN bsp:

myhostname = meinedomain.tld
mydomain = meinedomain.tld

ebenfalls muss ein PTR (RDNS) eintrag vorhanden sein, diesen kannste bei Hetzner schön in der Webadministration einstellen. Einfach dazu bei der IP den eintrag deiner Domain eintragen, am besten. meinedomain.tld
04-04-2010 08:51 AM
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rockfire Offline
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Posts: 17
Joined: Dec 2008
Reputation: 0
Post: #13
RE: E-Mail Weiterleitung Problem
/etc/hostname
Code:
213-xxx-xxx-138.clients.your-server.de

/etc/maildomain
Habe ich nicht =)

Ich Teste es später mal genau. Werde mich dann nochmals Melden.
(This post was last modified: 04-04-2010 09:05 AM by rockfire.)
04-04-2010 09:05 AM
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Jones007 Offline
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Posts: 29
Joined: Apr 2010
Reputation: 0
Post: #14
RE: E-Mail Weiterleitung Problem
sorry mein fehler, meinte: /etc/mailname

in /etc/hostname

ändern in meinedomain.tld

also meinedomain.tld natürlich in deine richtige FQDN ändern!
(This post was last modified: 04-04-2010 09:23 AM by Jones007.)
04-04-2010 09:22 AM
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coyote_de Offline


Posts: 1
Joined: Apr 2010
Reputation: 0
Post: #15
RE: E-Mail Weiterleitung Problem
Moin,

also wenn ich das richtig sehe habt hier hier ein Problem weil ihr wg. der Weiterleitung gegen den SPF-Record verstoßt.

Aber nochmal von vorne:
Du hast versucht eine eMail von einer GMX-Domain an <xyz@xyz.ath.cx> zu schicken, welches eine Weiterleitung auf eine andere GMX-Adresse ist.
Das Problem ist, daß GMX einen SPF-Record hat, der besagt, daß ausschließlich die GMX-Server eMail mit GMX-Absenderadressen verschicken dürfen. Durch die Weiterleitung auf dem Dyndns-Rechner kommt die eMail für den Empfänger aber nicht mehr direkt von GMX, sondern eben vom DynDNS-Rechner was gegen den SPF-Record verstößt.

Das ist auch ein Problem von SPF - "traditionelle" Mailweiterleitungen funktionieren nicht mehr. Um das Problem wirklich zu lösen müsstest du auf dem DynDNS-Server SRS implementieren.
Erläuterungen: http://www.openspf.org/SRS

Gruß
Dieter
04-08-2010 05:59 PM
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